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By: Allison Thompson
Acoustic guitar chord is made up of several different notes, which a guitarist will play at one time together. Yet as you will soon discover there are lots of different acoustic guitar chords, but if you are able to learn just the basic ones, then you will be able to play hundreds even thousands of different songs on your guitar. As you will discover some of the major chords have quite a bright sound to them, whilst the minor ones will often make a much darker or sadder one. Guitar chords are notated with chord diagrams. Acoustic guitar chord diagrams are similar to guitar tabs, except that the lines representing the strings run vertically (up and down) rather than horizontally (side to side). When you look at a chord diagram, you will see a grid. The lines, which are vertical in the grid as previously mentioned, represent the strings on the guitar, whilst the horizontal lines represent the frets. As well as these lines, there are also dots and numbers (along the base of the grid) and these have specific meanings that need to be adhered to if you want to get the right sound out of your instrument. The dots on these notations represent the position in which your fingers should be placed when pressing down on the strings. As for the numbers, these represent a different finger on your hand with which you will play the strings on the guitar. Number relates to a person's index finger, whilst Number 2 relates to the middle finger. Then Number 3 relates to a person's ring finger and Number 4 relates to your small finger. Where you see a number 0, that string is left open and played. Where you see an X, that string is left open and not played. The thumb isn't used too often, but when it is, it's noted as T. The first acoustic guitar chord we're going to talk about is the G-major chord. To play this chord, place your middle finger on the sixth string at the third fret, your index finger on the fifth string at the second fret and your ring finger on the first string on the third fret. Now play each note, including the open strings, one at a time. When you play each note, you make sure that you hear the sound that they are producing very clearly. If you do not or they make some kind of rattling or buzzing noise when being played you may find you need to press down on the fingerboard of the guitar a little harder or move the finger closer to the fret. Also as you play each note make sure that none of your fingers come into contact with each other as this can further cause the sound to be wrong. The other important thing to remember when learning to play the G-Major chord is that you never strum the strings together you should at all times play each one separately. Following these steps and you will ensure that you learn how to play this chord correctly. Another basic chord which any would be guitarist should learn in the beginning is the E-Minor one. This is much simpler to learn, as it only requires a couple of fingers in order to do so. You take your index finger and place this on the fifth string above the second fret and then your middle finger on to the fourth string above the second fret also. When placing your fingers on the strings makes sure once again that, there is sufficient space between them to ensure that they do not touch. But where as when playing the G-Major chord you need to play each note separately with this one you can play, (strum) the strings at the same time. The sound that this particular chord produces is much darker than that you would hear when you play the G-Major chord. Along with the two chords that we have mentioned the other basic acoustic guitar chords that one should learn include C-Major, D-Major, A-Minor and A-Major. Also, you need to practice as much as possible and as you practice move between each chord that you have learnt. It is important that you try to get your fingers in to the right positions as quickly as possible, although in it will take some time to achieve this. But by practising them over and over again, you will start to build up muscle memory and then your fingers will start to place themselves without you having to look.
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