A New Mortgage for Big Savings

By: Trevor Goald

Many first-time buyers rush into home ownership without exploring all of their options. They will, for example, accept a mortgage offer without realizing the sizeable monthly obligation. Sooner or later, refinancing may be the best alternative.

A mortgage is a long-term loan that is repaid over a period of time. Typically, mortgages are paid monthly, however accelerated plans allow the borrower to choose bi-weekly or even weekly payment options.

As with all loans there is an interest rate. A lower interest rate means lower payments, so it's best to shop around for the lowest possible rate. Even if you have "locked in" with a plan at a set rate, it may be possible to refinance your mortgage to take advantage of a lower interest rate.

There are two basic types of mortgages: fixed, and floating. A fixed rate mortgage locks the borrower in to pay one rate for the full term, where a floating arrangement means that the rates, and payments, can be higher or lower. Both types of mortgages have benefits and downfalls, and your particular situation will determine which plan is best for you. Homeowners generally use mortgage refinancing as a tool to move from a higher adjustable rate mortgage to a lower fixed rate mortgage.

In our prevailing market, mortgage rates will change on a regular basis. If you have already committed to a loan at a higher rate than today's interest rate, you might want to consider mortgage refinancing. When you refinance your mortgage, the full payment of your current agreement will be entered into a new loan at today's interest rate. This can be a wise move when rates drop dramatically, by two points or more. Watch the prevailing interest rates and compare them to what you're currently paying.

Should you choose to refinance your mortgage, there are important factors to consider. If there are only a few years remaining on your mortgage term, it just doesn't make sense to commit to a lengthy new term. Mortgage fees and borrowing costs can also come into play. Some banks and financers will charge fees for closing a mortgage early. There may also be prepayment fees on new mortgages, and closing costs on new agreements. Ask questions of your lender and read fine print before committing to any new mortgage agreement.

Mortgage refinancing can be a good way to access extra cash when you need it. If you have built a significant amount of home equity, this cash may be available in the form of a home equity loan. You can use your home's value to generate cash for debt consolidation, home improvements, college funds or other necessities. Refinancing your mortgage can be a wise decision if you have other outstanding debts. Making one monthly payment is not only easier, but it also enables you to avoid higher interest charges from credit cards and private lenders. Your credit rating and your bottom line will both be healthier.

If high interest rates and a stack of bills are straining your budget, consider refinancing your mortgage. You'll save money by paying less interest. Talk to your bank or financial advisor to determine the option that's best for you.

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Writer Trevor Goald pens for several well-known online magazines, on new home and home owner insurance topics.
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