Getting a Grip on Life Insurance Terminology

By: Barry Waxller

They say taxes and death are the only absolute things in life. Whether this is true or not, you can prepare for both. While tax planning is an interesting subject, we are going to look at life insurance in this article.

Life insurance is a fairly simple concept, but it can appear complex to the average person. The complexity comes from the terms used. If you can understand the language, you can make a better determination of what you need. So, let’s talk terms!

An Adjustable Life Insurance Policy is a popular product. As the name suggests, one can adjust the premiums, term, death benefit and time when premiums are paid. Such flexibility lets you coordinate the policy to your current needs as they change.

The Amount At Risk on a policy is something insurers pay close attention to. It is the difference between the face amount of a Whole Life Insurance policy and the cash value. The amount at risk is the difference, to wit, the figure the insurer will have to pay out.

The Cash Surrender Value of a policy is often misunderstood. It refers to the amount due a person who terminates a policy holding a vested cash reserve in it. There is often an arbitrary charge deducted by the insurer as well.

The Commutation Rights associated with an insurance policy apply to the beneficiary of the policy. Depending on the policy, the beneficiary may elect to convert installment payments to a lump sum payment.

An Adult Provision, often referred to as a Control Provision, appears in life insurance policies for a minor. The clause designates an adult to handle all elements of the policy until the minor reaches a specified age.

Although a basic concept, the term Death Benefit needs to be covered. While death may seem to have few benefits, this refers to the amount to be paid to beneficiaries upon the death of the person whose life it is based upon.

A Decreasing Term Policy is a creative product. As time passes, the death benefit decreases until it zeros out. This is often used to match the repayment of a large debt such as a mortgage. As the mortgage is paid off, there is less need for an insurance policy.

Dependent Coverage refers to the people covered by a policy. More often found in health insurance policies, the general rule is the married spouse and unmarried children are covered.

The Whole Life Insurance Policy is one of the staples of the life insurance industry. The policy provides a death benefit, but also accumulates cash within as premiums are paid in over time. There are many different ways to pay the premiums, so make sure to ask.

A Variable Life Insurance Policy is used both as a financial safety net and investment vehicle. The policy builds up cash value that can be invested. Depending on the policy, the premiums and death benefit will change as the cash value grows.

Many people make the mistake of assuming their agent will suggest the best policy. Agents will try, but how intimately do they know you? Make sure you take an active role in the selection process to avoid getting stuck with something you don’t want.

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