How to Build a Waterfall - Getting Started

By: B. Goulart

So you want to build a waterfeature in your backyard, but you aren't sure where to start? proper planning can improve not only the finished feature, but it will make the installation process go much smoother. The first thing to consider will be the location of the waterfalls. The best place usually will be the corners of the yard, and face the cascades towards the most viewed direction. It is very important to do heavy planting behind the water feature to give the feel that there is a hill behind the waterfalls, and there is a natural source for the feature.
Another consideration is what type of rock to use. You will want to look at your existing backyard and materials used in the garden. If you have earth tones, stick with Tan Moss rock, or maybe a more interesting stone such as Travertine. Or, if your backyard features concrete or greys,Or if you have a lot of concrete or greys, then stick with a Grey Water washed rock, or maybe a blue toned Kryptonite and Great Falls Boulders.
A few more items need to be addressed before you can get started with the construction. Do you want a pond for koi or goldfish. If so you will need to create a pond 2-3 feet deep for goldfish, or a 3-6 feet deep pond for koi. The sides of the pond should be cut for planting shelves with a 1-2 foot run. A skimmer is recommended for all ponds, it will help to skim leaf and debris from the pond, and will contain the auto fill refill valve. Be sure to plan on where this skimmer is placed as you will need to tend to it every 2-4 months.
You might also consider a pondless waterfall if you want the sights and sounds of a water feature with less maintenance. This setup is just like it sounds, no pond. The waterfalls will cascade into a hidden reservoir. This system can be turned off with no standing water for mosquitoes, and doesn’t have deep water for those with small children. The maintenance of these systems require only a once a year pressure washing of the rocks.
Once you figure out which direction to aim the feature, what kind of system you want, and the type of rock, you’re ready to rock and roll.

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