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Reversing Your Mortgage for Retirement Income

As you head into your retirement years, you need to figure out how to generate income. Reversing your mortgage is one option that has become popular, but is also very controversial.

The reverse mortgage is a form of negative amortization, but with a favorable side effect. While you make payments to a lender with a traditional home loan, the lender makes payments to you with a reverse loan.

The reverse mortgage is based on the equity in your home. Every time the lender makes a payment to you, it gets a bit of your equity. This equity is held as debt like in a traditional mortgage and interest is charged on the amount.

The number one question regarding reverse mortgages has to do with equity. Specifically, what happens if the equity is all used up before the borrower dies or the home is sold? Do you lose the home, get foreclosed on or what?

In the past, the ugly answer is that you would lose the home. Since senior citizens sitting on a curb did not go over well, the government stepped in. Most plans now allow you to stay in the home even if the equity is used up entirely.

If you are going to be giving away equity, what size of payments can you expect? There is no simple answer. Factors such as the amount of the reverse mortgage, your age, costs and so on all go into the calculation of the payment amount.

Finally, the biggest factor is the particular plan you choose. You will have a choice of different options that produce different payments and so on. The situation is similar to the one in which you decide upon a mortgage for a home you buy.

At some point in time, you might realize a reverse mortgage is not for you. Can you get out of it? Generally, you can so long as you pay off the mortgage debt. Make sure to read the loan documents for language on this issue.

Another issue that arises is appreciation. What happens if your home appreciates over time? Can you get at the new equity? In most cases, you can. Whether this has to occur through a refinance or a modification to the reverse mortgage is a case by case decision.

What happens when I die? The reverse mortgage is handled no different than any of your other assets. It becomes due. This means your heirs must either pay it off or sell the property. If they sell the property, the reverse mortgage balance is paid off.

The reverse mortgage is often touted as a great way to pull income from real estate. In truth, it is a very expensive method for doing this and there are better options. Make sure to speak with a financial advisor before going this direction.