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The importance of a type 2 diabetes self management plan.

By: John Richmond

Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes and accounts for over 90 percent of all cases. This is a disease in which the body does not make or properly use insulin, which is a hormone that helps convert sugar, starches and other foods into energy. Type 2 starts as insulin resistance, which occurs when the cells do not use insulin the way they should. As the body needs more and more insulin, the pancreas usually stops producing it. The cause is not yet known but genetics and environmental factors such as being overweight and having a sedentary lifestyle are believed to play a role. A type 2 diabetes self management plan is a major component of fighting this disease.

Type 2 diabetes self management programs offer knowledge about the disease and educate the patient about how to ward off complications. Diet modification, exercise plans, glucose monitoring, and insulin self-injection are taught in these classes. The patient is taught how to monitor glucose, modify their diets, develop exercise regimens, how to self-inject insulin and much more to aid in the battle with diabetes.

Injecting oneself with insulin is one of the least pleasant of diabetes self management treatments. A nice alternative is the insulin pump, a small device worn about the waist that feeds insulin around the clock through a catheter implanted under the skin. These pumps are are a great option because they are simple to adjust as your blood sugar changes and easy to detach for showering or strenuous activity.

Important for a type 2 diabetes self management plan are proper eating habits, regular exercise and controlling weight. According to the American Diabetes Association nine out of every 10 people are at some level of obesity at the time of diagnosis.

Keeping blood glucose under control is the first line of defense in the prevention of other health related problems often related to type 2 diabetes. Using a blood glucose monitor with blood glucose test strips will help to provide important information to help you control the disease.

Type 2 diabetes self management includes eating a well-balanced diet combined with exercise, and a healthy weight. This can help balance your blood sugar level. Contrary to popular belief, having diabetes doesn't mean that you have to follow a complicated diet plan and give up eating your favorite foods. The key word is moderation. For most people, it means eating a variety of foods in moderate amounts and eating at about the same time every day and choosing a diet that emphasizes vegetables, fruits and whole grains.

Exercise is very important for controlling weight and health in general. Even light exercise like gardening and walking are beneficial to keeping blood sugar under control. Benefits to cholesterol levels, blood pressure and cardiovascular health are a result as well. Type 2 diabetes self management programs offer professional advice about developing a plan that's beneficial to each individual patient and easy to stick to.

Being successful at implementing a type 2 diabetes self management plan is really about adjusting to a new, healthier way of life. Other than having to take daily medication, which we all face anyway as we age, it means taking good care of ourselves. And shouldn't we all be doing that anyway?

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A good type 2 diabetes self management plan is essential for controlling type 2 diabetes. The author, John Richmond, has written numerous articles about diabetes and they can be found at www.YourDiabetesInfo.com.

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